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    <article id="post-three" class="article article-type-post" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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    <a href="/daling/2020/03/09/three/" class="article-date">
  <time datetime="2020-03-09T10:21:06.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2020-03-09</time>
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      <a class="article-title" href="/daling/2020/03/09/three/">three</a>
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        <h1 id="三、2008年真题：人生哲理类：合作"><a href="#三、2008年真题：人生哲理类：合作" class="headerlink" title="三、2008年真题：人生哲理类：合作"></a>三、2008年真题：人生哲理类：合作</h1><h3 id="Direction"><a href="#Direction" class="headerlink" title="Direction:"></a>Direction:</h3><ul>
    <li>Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
    <ol>
        <li>describe the drawing briefly,
        <li>explain its intended meaning, and then
        <li>give your comments.
    </ol>
    <li>You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.
</ul>
<hr>
As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, two handicapped adolescents, supporting each other with their firm hands, are continuing their new journey across the ground. Crutches left behind, they have successfully cracked the hard nut of lameness, which might have stumped the majority of the disabled. The caption indicates, “You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other, we can travel all around.”

<p>如漫画中象征性所示，两个残疾的年轻人用有力的双手互相搀扶，正在大地上开始新的征途。 他们将拐杖抛在身后，成功地解决了可能困扰大多数残疾人的难题。 文字说明显示：“你一条腿，我一条腿；你我一起，走南闯北”。</p>
<p>Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is trying to attract our attention to the issue of cooperation. According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college class 10 years ago, those who are ready to give their cooperation to others all became rich or attained managerial status in various fields, while not a single young man who had difficulty in getting along with his classmates becomes an executive or a boss. Why do those who are excellent in team work tend to be managers or run their own enterprise later in life? The answer seems self-evident. On the one hand, if you are competent in a profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even with your boss, you can hardly survive corporate life. On the other hand, your chances of success are much higher with a wide circle of friends who are willing to cooperate with you to provide information and resources.</p>
<p>毫无疑问，我们可以从这幅漫画中看出，作者正在吸引我们重视合作的问题。 根据针对 10 年前曾在同一大学班级中的一群人进行的调查，那些乐于和他人合作的人都富裕起来或成为各行各业的经理，而没有一个难以与同班同学相处的人成为管理人员或老板。 为什么那些擅长团队合作的人后来能成为经理或经营自己的企业呢？答案似乎不言自明。 一方面，如果你只是胜任工作，但和你的同事们甚至老板相处困难，你在公司中就很难生存。 另一方面，如果大批朋友愿意与你合作并提供信息和资源，你成功的几率就会大得多。</p>
<p>It is my view that, first and foremost, we can use the drawing to aid juveniles in learning to cooperate successfully with each other. Furthermore, whatever difficulties or situations we are confronted with, we can remind ourselves that those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success. Just as John Adams, the second U.S. president, quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables, “United we stand, divided we fall.”</p>
<p>首先，我认为我们可以用这幅漫画来帮助年轻人学会成功地相互合作。 其次，无论我们面临何种困难或境地，我们可以提醒自己：那些拥有合作与团队精神的人更容易成功。 正如美国第二任总统约翰·亚当斯所引用的古希腊《伊索寓言》中的名言：“合则存，分则败”。</p>
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        <h1 id="二、2004年真题：人生哲理类：坚持"><a href="#二、2004年真题：人生哲理类：坚持" class="headerlink" title="二、2004年真题：人生哲理类：坚持"></a>二、2004年真题：人生哲理类：坚持</h1><h3 id="Direction"><a href="#Direction" class="headerlink" title="Direction:"></a>Direction:</h3><ul>
    <li> Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 
    <ol>
        <li>describe the set of drawing,
        <li>interpret its meaning, and
        <li>support your view with examples.
    </ol>
</ul>
<hr>
It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painful efforts, sweat pouring down his face. After a long race, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become a champion. It seems that he can soon rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting point” and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.

<p>如图生动所示，一个小男孩正在沿着跑道跑步， 他付出艰苦的努力，汗水淌下脸庞。 在跑了很长的路之后，他正在向着终点进行最后冲刺，抱着成为冠军的坚定决心。 看起来他很快就可以休息一会，享受胜利的狂喜。 然而，在正前方有标志显示一个新的“起点”，激励他继续朝着下一个目标前进。</p>
<p>Undoubtedly, the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition is increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, “Development is inarguable truth.”No matter how powerful a specific institution is, it must constantly seek new and speedy development. Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.</p>
<p>毫无疑问，这幅漫画传达了如下寓意：人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该不断努力，绝不能停止进步。 由于生活节奏的加快，各行各业的竞争变得日益激烈，激励着每一个人追求一个又一个的目标。 一旦一个人停止取得进步，他很难维持过去的辉煌，在这个竞争世界中也会很难生存下去。 正如伟大的中国领导人邓小平所说：“发展才是硬道理”。 无论一个具体的机构如何强大，它必须不断寻求新的、快速的发展。 总而言之，无论一个国家还是个人都不能停滞不前。</p>
<p>An illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass the National Entrance Test for MA/MS Candidates and then are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses, we still have to strive for success in our future academic study and career. On the whole, this example effectively clarifies the saying that “the destination is another starting point.”</p>
<p>有一个例子与我们考生密切相关。 如果我们考研成功， 接下来就面临着征服艰巨研究生课程的挑战。 我们仍须在我们未来的学业和事业上为了成功而继续奋斗。 总之，这个例子清楚证明了这一说法：“终点又是另一个新起点”。</p>
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        <h1 id="一、2000年真题：环境保护类"><a href="#一、2000年真题：环境保护类" class="headerlink" title="一、2000年真题：环境保护类"></a>一、2000年真题：环境保护类</h1><h3 id="Direction"><a href="#Direction" class="headerlink" title="Direction:"></a>Direction:</h3><ul>
    <li>A.Study the following tow pictures carefully and write an essay in <strong>at least</strong> 150 words.
    <li>B.Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2.
    <li>C.Your essay should meet the requirements below:
    <ol>
        <li>Describe the pictures.
        <li>Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures.
        <li>Suggest counter measures.
    </ol>
</ul>
<hr>
As is shown in the pictures, with the rampant ascendance of commercial fishing, the population of fish has dramatically shrunk. In the first picture, we learn that the year 1900 witnessed an encouraging scene for world fishing. There were various kinds of fish in the sea and only one fishing-boat. On the contrary, in the second picture, in 1995 there was only one fish swimming freely but many fishing-boats sailing in the sea. It is apparent that a disastrous change has occurred.

<p>如图所示，随着商业捕鱼的泛滥，鱼的数量已经显著下降。 在第一幅图中，我们可以看到在1900年，世界捕鱼业是鼓舞人心的，大海中有很多鱼，但只有一艘渔船。 而在第二幅图中，在1995年，只有一条鱼在游动，但有很多渔船在海上航行。 显而易见，灾难性的变化已经发生。</p>
<p>The purpose of the picture is to tell us that due attention has to be paid to the reduction in ocean resources. Owing to the over-exploitation of marine resources, the number of fish has been declining at an accelerating rate. If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know how severely fish populations will be harmed in the future. By that time, our environment may have suffered a great destruction.</p>
<p>这组图的目的是告诉我们应该对海洋资源的减少给予充分重视。由于对海洋资源的过度开发，鱼的数量已经明显下降。 如果听任这种情况发展，我们不知道未来鱼的数量将受到多么严重的危害。 到那时，我们的环境可能已经遭受巨大的破坏。</p>
<p>Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to reverse this disturbing trend illustrated in the above pictures. For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should cultivate public’s awareness that ocean resources are of great significance to us. Only in these ways can we protect our natural environment. I believe that if these steps are taken, we humans can surmount the challenge we face and will have a brilliant future.</p>
<p>因此，我们急需采取严厉措施扭转图画中所示的令人困扰的趋势。 一方面，我们应该呼吁各级政府制定严格的法律来控制商业捕鱼。 另一方面，我们应该增强公众的意识：海洋资源对我们非常重要。 只有这样才能保护我们的自然资源。 我相信如果我们采取这些措施，人类能够克服我们所面临的挑战，并将拥有美好的未来。</p>
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        <h2 id="This-is-a-beautiful-day"><a href="#This-is-a-beautiful-day" class="headerlink" title="This is a beautiful  day!"></a>This is a beautiful  day!</h2><p>Welcome to my world!<br>In the following days I will not regularly update the blog about essays.<br>gan ba dei!!!</p>

      
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